IMPROVING STUDENTS’ ENGLISH SPEAKING SKILL ACHIEVEMENT THROUGH
CONTENT BASED INSTRUCTION APPROACH
(A Classroom
Action Research of the grade X AK Students Of SMK Muhammadiyah Delanggu In
2012/2013 Academic Year).
by
ROCHMANDANI
ROCHMANDANI
First Advisor : Budiasih, M.Hum.
Second Advisor : Nur Asiyah, M.A.
Keywords : Content Based Instruction
(CBI), improve, speaking skill
This
research is conducted to know whether Content Based Instruction (CBI) approach
can improve students’ speaking ability. It also aims to give general
description about the implementation of CBI in the classroom and about the
things happening in the class when it is implemented.
The
subject of this research is class X AK of SMK Muhammadiyah Delanggu. The
problems in this class are low in speaking ability, passive in joining the
lesson, and unconfident to speak in public. Related to these problems, the
writer proposes the implementation of CBI that is conducted in teaching
learning process especially for speaking activity.
This
classroom action research concerns in solving the problems by identifying them,
planning, implementing, and observing the action, reflecting the result of the
observation, and revising the plan for the following steps. In collecting the
data, the writer uses observation, interview, and test. During the
implementation of the action, the writer is as the teacher. The writer conducts
the interview to the teacher and students at the very beginning of the research
to support the data found during the pre-observation research. The test is also
conducted by researcher. From that test he can see the students’ low speaking
skill. In this research, the observer also observes all activities during
action and writes them in the field notes. The data of the observer’s field
notes at the end of cycle 1 is to know her comments and suggestions about the
action of cycle 1. It is used as one of the basic considerations in revising
plan for cycle 2. In each cycle, the writer conducts the test namely posttest.
The students’ score of the posttest are used to measure their improvement
speaking skill besides the observation of their activeness in the lesson and
confidence speaking in public during the action.
The
result of the research shows that Content Based Instruction can improve
students’ speaking skill. Besides, their test achievement during the research
is better than their score in the teacher’s note before the actions are
implemented.
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